Helena (empress) - Wikipedia. This article is about the Empress Helena, mother of Constantine. For the Welsh saint sometimes called Helen, see Elen (saint). For other uses, see Helen. St. Helena. Coin of Flavia Iulia Helena, mother of Constantine I. Peter's Basilica. With the construction of an airport on St Helena, this remote island will soon become easily accessible by air. At present, visitors travel to this beautiful island. SAINTE-HELENE - Map of Sainte-H. Vosges Lorraine - Map of France. Feast. 18 August (Roman Catholic Church); 2. May (Orthodox, Anglican, and most Lutheran Churches); 1. May (some Lutheran Churches); 9 Pashons (Coptic Orthodox Church)Attributes. Cross. Patronagearchaeologists, converts, difficult marriages, divorced people, empresses, Saint Helena island, new discoveries. She became the consort of the future Roman Emperor. Constantius Chlorus (reigned 2. Emperor Constantine the Great (reigned 3. She ranks as an important figure in the history of Christianity and of the world due to her major influence on her son. Tradition credits her with a pilgrimage to Syria Palaestina, particularly to Jerusalem, during which she allegedly discovered the True Cross. The Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglican Communion revere her as a saint; the Lutheran Church commemorates her. Family life. The 6th- century historian Procopius is the earliest authority for the statement that Helena was a native of Drepanum, in the province of Bithynia in Asia Minor. Her son Constantine renamed the city . 330), was a Greek native from the Greek city of. Complete with Beers, Ratings, Reviews, Suggestions and more! Media in category 'Sainte-H Little is known of her early life. Saint Ambrose was the first to call her a stabularia, a term translated as . Bienvenue sur notre site Internet! Remboursement de taxes. Contactez-nous pour en savoir plus! Site web: http:// Pozi St Helena Government PublicationsA wide range of St Helena Government publications are available here, from press releases and newsletters, to key documents such as. Exceptionally fine book, with detailed articles by the best specialists. Very many previously unpublished photos. La « petite Isle » (The “Small. He makes this fact a virtue, calling Helena a bona stabularia, a . It is said that upon meeting they were wearing identical silver bracelets; Constantius saw her as his soulmate sent by God. Barnes calls attention to an epitaph at Nicomedia of one of Aurelian's protectors, which could indicate the emperor's presence in the Bithynian region soon after 2. The sources are equivocal on the point, sometimes calling Helena Constantius' . Helena never remarried and lived for a time in obscurity, though close to her only son, who had a deep regard and affection for her. Constantine was proclaimed Augustus of the Roman Empire in 3. Constantius' troops after the latter had died, and following his elevation his mother was brought back to the public life in 3. She appears in the Eagle Cameo portraying Constantine's family, probably commemorating the birth of Constantine's son Constantine II in the summer of 3. She was buried in the Mausoleum of Helena, outside Rome on the Via Labicana. Her sarcophagus is on display in the Pio- Clementine Vatican Museum, although the connection is often questioned. Next to her is the sarcophagus of her granddaughter Saint Constantina (Saint Constance). Her skull is displayed in the Cathedral of Trier, in Germany. Sainthood. She is sometimes known as Helen of Constantinople to distinguish her from others with similar names. Her feast day as a saint of the Orthodox Christian Church is celebrated with her son on 2. May, the . Her feast day in the Roman Catholic Church falls on 1. August. Her feast day in the Coptic Orthodox Church is on 9 Pashons. Eusebius records the details of her pilgrimage to Palestine and other eastern provinces (though not her discovery of the True Cross). She is the patron saint of new discoveries. Her discovery of the Cross along with Constantine is dramatised in the Santacruzan, a ritual pageant in the Philippines. Held in May (when Roodmas was once celebrated), the procession also bears elements of the month's Marian devotions. Letter From Constantine to Macarius of Jerusalem. For, that the monument (the cross) of his (Christ) most holy Passion, so long ago buried beneath the ground, should have remained unknown for so long a series of years, until its reappearance to his servants now set free through the removal of him who was the common enemy of all, is a fact which truly surpasses all admiration. I have no greater care than how I may best adorn with a splendid structure that sacred spot, which, under Divine direction, I have disencumbered as it were of the heavy weight of foul idol worship; (roman temple of Venus) a spot which has been accounted holy from the beginning in God. This the queen (Helena) had destroyed. In 3. 26- 2. 8 Helena undertook a trip to the Holy Places in Palestine. According to Eusebius of Caesarea she was responsible for the construction or beautification of two churches, the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem, and the Church of Eleona on the Mount of Olives, sites of Christ's birth and ascension, respectively. Local founding legend attributes to Helena's orders the construction of a church in Egypt to identify the Burning Bush of Sinai. The chapel at Saint Catherine's Monastery. Emperor Hadrian had built during the 1. Jesus's tomb near Calvary, and renamed the city Aelia Capitolina. Accounts differ concerning whether the temple was dedicated to Venus or Jupiter. The legend is recounted in Ambrose, On the Death of Theodosius (died 3. Rufinus' chapters appended to his translation into Latin of Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History, the main body of which does not mention the event. Possibly through Bishop Macarius of Jerusalem, she had a woman who was near death brought from the city. When the woman touched the first and second crosses, her condition did not change, but when she touched the third and final cross she suddenly recovered. On the site of discovery, Constantine ordered the building of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre; churches were also built on other sites detected by Helena. Sozomen and Theodoret claim that Helena also found the nails of the crucifixion. To use their miraculous power to aid her son, Helena allegedly had one placed in Constantine's helmet, and another in the bridle of his horse. Helena left Jerusalem and the eastern provinces in 3. Rome, bringing with her large parts of the True Cross and other relics, which were then stored in her palace's private chapel, where they can be still seen today. Her palace was later converted into the Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. This has been maintained by Cistercian monks in the monastery which has been attached to the church for centuries. Tradition says that the site of the Vatican Gardens was spread with earth brought from Golgotha by Helena. Local tradition holds that she imported hundreds of cats from Egypt or Palestine in the fourth century AD to rid a monastery of snakes. The monastery is today known as . Among them are items believed to be part of Jesus Christ's tunic, pieces of the holy cross, and pieces of the rope with which Jesus was tied on the Cross. The rope, considered to be the only relic of its kind, has been held at the Stavrovouni Monastery, which was also founded by Saint Helena. Depictions in British folklore. The source for this may have been Sozomen's Historia Ecclesiastica, which however does not claim Helena was British but only that her son Constantine picked up his Christianity there. It may arise from the similarly- named Welsh princess Saint Elen (alleged to have married Magnus Maximus and to have borne a son named Constantine) or from the misinterpretation of a term used in the fourth chapter of the panegyric on Constantine's marriage with Fausta. The description of Constantine honoring Britain oriendo (lit. She is also the patron saint of Abingdon and Colchester. St Helen's Chapel in Colchester was believed to have been founded by Helena herself, and since the 1. True Cross and three crowned nails in her honour. She is also the main character of Priestess of Avalon (2. Marion Zimmer Bradley and Diana L. She is given the name Eilan and depicted as a trained priestess of Avalon. Helena is also the protagonist of Louis de Wohl's novel The Living Wood, 1. King Coel of Colchester.^Her canonization pre- dates the practice of formal canonization by the Holy See and by the relevant Orthodox Churches. TGerman. Culture. Her designation as a saint precedes the practice of canonization by the Pope. The Secret People: Parish- Pump Witchcraft, Wise- Women and Cunning Ways. Alresford: John Hunt Publishing. St Helena, patron of new discoveries, archaeologists, converts, difficult marriages, divorced people and empresses. Hunt, 4. 9, cited in Harbus, 1. Eusebius, Vita Constantini 3. Harbus, 1. 3.^Ambrose, De obitu Theodosii 4. Harbus, 1. 3.^ ab. Lieu and Montserrat, 4. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 2. Barnes, . 2. 28, 2. Lieu and Montserrat, 4. Drijvers, Helena Augusta, 1. Barnes, New Empire, 3. Barnes, CE, 3, 3. Eutropius, Brev. 9. Epitome 3. 9. 2; Pan. Barnes, CE, 2. 88 n. The cameo was incorporated in the rich binding of the Ada Gospels; the date 3. Stephenson 2. 01. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Archived from the original on 2. The touch of the other two was of no avail; but on touching that upon which Christ had died the woman got suddenly well again. Paulinus to Severus inserted in the Breviary of Paris it would appear that St. Helena herself had sought by means of a miracle to discover which was the True Cross and that she caused a man already dead and buried to be carried to the spot, whereupon, by contact with the third cross, he came to life. From yet another tradition, related by St. Ambrose following Rufinus, it would seem that the titulus, or inscription, had remained fastened to the Cross. The Rough Guide To Cyprus. Harbus, Helen of Britain in Medieval Legend, 2. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Hibbard, Medieval Romance in England p. New York Burt Franklin,1. References. Constantine and Eusebius (CE in citations). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 6. Barnes, Timothy D. The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine (NE in citations). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1. ISBN 0- 7. 83. 7- 2. Drijvers, Jan Willem. Helena Augusta: The Mother of Constantine the Great and her Finding of the True Cross. Leiden & New York: Brill Publishers, 1. Drijvers, Jan Willem. The Christianity of Constantine the Great . Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 1. ISBN 0- 9. 40. 86. Harbus, Antonia. Helena of Britain in Medieval Legend. Brewer, 2. 00. 2. Jones, A. H. M. Constantine and the Conversion of Europe.
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